CALIBRATE and CAS/DGS resources

Understand and Calibrate Urban Freight Demand

Increases in population and economic growth in urban areas have led to a growing demand for goods and services by commercial and domestic users. This paper reviewed the analytical architecture of urban freight demand (UFD), and summarized two approaches to collecting and calibrating UFD, namely from macro and micro level. With time-access regulations and vehicle restrictions are increasingly us...

A simple method to calibrate hemispherical photographs

Objectives Hemispherical photography is used to characterize the structure of canopies and measure the gap fraction directional variation to retrieve variables such as the leaf area index (LAI), the fAPAR {Jonckheere, 2004 #3541};{Weiss, 2004 #2872}. Optical systems are not perfect and at least two main characteristics are required: • The coordinates of the optical centre • The projection funct...

Neuro-Fuzzy Approach to Calibrate Function Points

Function Points is an important and well-accepted software size metric. However, it is absolutely essential to accurately calibrate Function Point (FP), whose aims are to fit specific software application, to reflect software industry trend, and to improve cost estimation. Neuro-Fuzzy is a technique that incorporates the learning ability from neural network and the ability to capture human know...

Calibrate Instruments for Determination of Carbon Below

When should you calibrate your camera?

Art). Elevator, Gerhard Richter, 1984, Oil on Canvas.